Books and research by Jinku Guo

Foundations from
Minimal Change

Change, order and understanding

How does a world in continuous change give rise to order, life and understanding?

A book and a research programme explore this question across philosophy, mathematics, physics and computation. The book develops a multi-level account of reality and knowledge; the papers pursue explicit generating constructions and the relations they preserve.

The book

Beyond Apparent Paths

The Practice of Seeking Truth from Facts

An exploration of how order, life, consciousness, society and meaning emerge from a world in constant change.

Drawing on physics, biology, neuroscience, complexity science, and Eastern and Western philosophy, the book develops a way of understanding reality across its different levels. Entropy, symmetry, emergence and self-organization become connected questions about how structures form and endure.

Its central concern is methodological: how to move beyond apparent paths, return to facts and processes, and discover the relations through which the world becomes intelligible. This perspective gives the collection its philosophical and methodological setting.

A common source, several research directions

The research programme begins with minimal unbiased compositional change. A common generating source connects arithmetic histories, compact gauge structure, long-range response and finite certified computation. Its results include a history-dependent natural-number system, quantitative prime projectors, a generated Yang-Mills spectral-gap theorem, and polynomial-cost trajectory certificates.

Minimal change leads to Gaussian correlation and retained spectral data, then branches into arithmetic histories, physical response and certified computation. Minimal change and the arithmetic source Gaussian correlation and the generated carrier Retained spectral data and prime operators Arithmetic and histories Prime directions and Hodge operators Value response and memory Gauge structure and the generated Yang-Mills spectral gap Gravity and cosmic structure Certified computation and polynomial bit cost
The branches share generating data. Their theorems specify the maps, realizations and response classes connecting one stage to the next. Full-resolution diagram.

Reading routes

For the broader ideas, begin with Beyond Apparent Paths. For a mathematical construction, physical mechanism or verification record, follow one of the routes below.

Mathematical construction

Begin with natural-number arithmetic, then prime decomposition and generated spectra. Expression histories connect arithmetic values to later response and memory.

Physical response

Read Compact Internal Space I and II, then the gravity criterion and coarse-graining. The third compact-space paper develops finite-window cosmic structure.

Formal and numerical evidence

The Lean library gives declarations and theorem-to-paper mappings. V5 gives executable source records, interval certificates and observational comparisons.

Papers

9 papers

01

A Spectral Construction of Natural-Number Arithmetic

We construct natural-number arithmetic on an ordered family of correlation modes and retain the expressions by which its elements are generated. Minimal unbiased compositional change determines a rotation plane and a...

Construction of natural numbers · Arithmetic expression trees · Conditional expectation · Trace-class operators · Non-Markovian dynamics · Memory kernels

03

Dynamics of Generated Spectra from Minimal Change: Certified Function Classes and Finite Windows

Nonlinear spectral evolution requires control of the frequencies present initially and those created by interaction. We study how spectral bounds can be retained with the construction of a state and reused in later...

Nonlinear evolution equations · Spectral Galerkin methods · Uniform error bounds · Analytic regularity · Spectral truncation · A posteriori error estimates

04

Certified Spectral Computation for Semilinear Evolution: Finite Records and Polynomial Bit Cost

We study finite records whose accuracy for an infinite-dimensional nonlinear evolution can be checked without rerunning the producing algorithm. The model is a fixed Neumann reaction–diffusion equation with quadratic...

Polynomial bit complexity · Certified computation · Verifiable computation · Reaction–diffusion equations · Exact rational arithmetic · Proof certificates

07

A Spectral Criterion for Emergent Gravity

We give a source-resolved spectral criterion for long-range tensor exchange between conserved matter sources. Exact channel elimination preserves the propagation kernel together with the source and readout maps and the...

Emergent gravity · Massless spin-2 fields · Universal gravitational coupling · Newtonian limit · Spectral positivity · Källén–Lehmann representation

09

The Spectrum of a Compact Internal Space III: Finite-Window Dynamics of Cosmic Structure Formation

Cosmic matter forms concentrations whose external force can often be described by their mass and spatial moments. Encounters and material exchange can make finer structure relevant again. We determine when field and...

Cosmic structure formation · Particle-mesh methods · Adaptive coarse-graining · Memory effects · A posteriori error estimates · Validated numerics